The Importance of Having Dependable Care Before and After School for Children

by Amy Peterson-Foss, Executive Director of Program Quality for the YMCA of the Chippewa Valley

Dependable before- and after-school care is essential for the well-being and development of children ages 5 to 12. This age range, which includes early elementary through the pre-teen years, is a critical period in a child’s growth. During this time, children are developing foundational academic, social, and emotional skills. Reliable care outside of school hours provides structure, safety, and enrichment that supports both children and their families.

For younger children, ages 5 to 8, dependable care offers a safe, nurturing environment during times when parents are often unavailable due to work commitments. Children at this age require close supervision and benefit from structured routines. Before-school programs can ease the transition from the home to the classroom by offering quiet, calm activities that prepare them for the day ahead. After school, these programs provide opportunities to relax, socialize, complete homework, and participate in creative or physical activities. These experiences are essential for reinforcing classroom learning and helping children develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and interpersonal skills.

Older children, ages 9 to 12, are beginning to seek more independence but still require guidance and oversight. High-quality before- and after-school care programs for this age group often include enrichment activities that promote leadership, teamwork, and personal responsibility. This structured time can prevent boredom and reduce the likelihood of risky behavior during the unsupervised hours after school.

In addition to benefiting children directly, dependable care supports working families. Many parents work full-time jobs that do not align with school hours. Without reliable care options, families may face difficult choices or resort to inconsistent or unsafe arrangements. Before and after school programs offer peace of mind by ensuring that children are cared for in a secure, supportive environment. This can reduce stress at home, improve parents’ productivity at work, and contribute to overall family stability.

Moreover, studies show that children who participate in quality out-of-school-time programs are more likely to do well academically, have better school attendance, and show improved behavior in the classroom. These programs can also foster a sense of community by helping children form friendships and connect with positive adult role models. For children who may struggle in traditional school settings, after school care can provide individualized attention and support that helps them succeed.

Dependable care before and after school is more than a convenience—it is a crucial investment in a child’s future. It supports their growth in all areas of development while giving parents the freedom to work and provide for their families. For children ages 5 to 12, it lays the groundwork for a successful transition into adolescence and beyond, helping them become confident, capable, and well-rounded individuals.